Adverb 副詞

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(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」？

! z$ c: y0 x0 L: u# kAn adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。
6 D/ D7 V. C' \/ ^) G
6 g; ?+ H" L! [0 }/ BFor example 例如:
% r5 b  s2 `# h" Z% DThe old woman is walking slowly.
. N' e: |+ u- T! ?4 m) k("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking"；"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking")
% |) {9 Z# E" A8 I0 ]. JThe ice cream is really tasty.
! C0 z* ~2 ]9 |& r& u+ R("really" modifies the adjective "tasty"；"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" )
* }# F. R: z+ tJohn eats very slowly.
7 W: @# v. G7 T' j("very" modifies the adverb "slowly"；"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" )

(2) The Suffix of Adverbs　副詞的後綴
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Usually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.
一般來說，副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。
For example　例如:
bad  >  badly
! ~6 B6 X1 w) ?1 u- I( C& Teasy  >  easily
5 j( F( F! C) [% Y$ b2 vslow  >  slowly

! U. b: D' k& D! v; }+ |(3) Types of Adverbs　副詞的類別 :
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  V  G; I6 h! ]' I; c(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞)
2 v+ g9 b% N/ }7 D( _) _3 i9 Y2 TTo describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.
8 L- Z! g# y4 g1 z/ R時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。
For example 例如:
I do the homework today.
My auntie visited us two weeks ago.

4 H1 ^) O- B; G# q# ?! w1 y(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞)
- E& b. i# B& n  [To describe "the place" that the action happens.
地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。
For example 例如:
The bus stops here.
# s: l7 q1 z' k: o# Y+ wThey live there.

(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞)
To talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.
; J3 C* R- c" a數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。
1 }5 @( W2 T" m6 X8 Y/ Q" G! q8 WFor example 例如:
I cut my hair once a month.
We seldom eat at fast food shops.

; u/ ?; g8 B" a& e(d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞)
5 ]9 |2 b& l' _$ q; C2 N# zTo describe "how" the action happens.
態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。
0 a. c" U1 `9 k" }+ _" Y, ?For example 例如:
My grandma walks slowly.
  p0 B) G$ H' j3 A4 SThe baby is sleeping quietly.
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' b  Y4 d) Q8 m/ X- d(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞)
To describe the degree or extent that the action happens.
# Q/ b) ^: B* A. J; `2 b( L1 O程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。
$ F8 I% d' u0 v) q% Z. M( Z" J7 gFor example 例如:
$ ~0 D2 y' ?* GMiss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful.
What did you enjoy doing most?

(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞)
These are adverbs that we use in a question.
疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。
. l  Q5 `  q3 q  x5 SFor example 例如:
How are you?
When will you have your final Chinese test?

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